[Mar 14, 2023] CompTIA CS0-002 Real Exam Questions and Answers FREE Pass CompTIA CS0-002 Exam Info and Free Practice Test Why Has the CompTIA CySA+ Become So Popularly Accepted? Unlike other cybersecurity certificates, CySA+ checks an individual’s knowledge comprehensively by combining both performance-based and multiple-choice questions in its exam. The US Department of Defense has also expressed [...]

[Mar 14, 2023] CompTIA CS0-002 Real Exam Questions and Answers FREE [Q174-Q189]

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[Mar 14, 2023] CompTIA CS0-002 Real Exam Questions and Answers FREE

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Why Has the CompTIA CySA+ Become So Popularly Accepted?

Unlike other cybersecurity certificates, CySA+ checks an individual’s knowledge comprehensively by combining both performance-based and multiple-choice questions in its exam. The US Department of Defense has also expressed its confidence in the value and validity of CompTIA CySA+ and approved it as a DoD 8570 baseline certification in 5 different professional categories, four of which are Cybersecurity Service Provider (CSSP) jobs. These are some out of many reasons why CySA+ is highly respected.


Certification Overview

CySA+ is a high-in-demand certificate, thanks to the fast growth of the information security segment of the IT field. As you would expect, the earning potentials are equally attractive. The average annual salary for an information security analyst was $99,730 in 2019, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

When it comes to warding off attackers, anti-virus software, firewalls, and other traditional solutions don’t cut it. Consequently, organizations need a more dynamic approach to their system’s security. Professionals with CySA+ help in this regard. This certification endorses one's proficiency in using analytics-based plans to strengthen security. A CySA+ certified analyst can, through continuous monitoring, preemptively detect and combat malware and advance persistent threats.

This certification is a logical next step and an impressive addition for an IT professional who has already earned CompTIA Security+. More so, it puts you closer to becoming a CompTIA Advanced Security Practitioner (CASP+).

 

NEW QUESTION 174
The help desk provided a security analyst with a screenshot of a user's desktop:

For which of the following is aircrack-ng being used?

  • A. Wireless access point discovery
  • B. PCAP data collection
  • C. Brute-force attack
  • D. Rainbow attack

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 175
An organization is performing vendor selection activities for penetration testing, and a security analyst is reviewing the MOA and rules of engagement, which were supplied with proposals.
Which of the following should the analyst expect will be included in the documents and why?

  • A. The MOA should address the client SLA in relation to reporting results to regulatory authorities, including issuing banks for organizations that process cardholder data.
  • B. The rules of engagement should include detailed results of the penetration scan, including all findings, as well as designation of whether vulnerabilities identified during the scanning phases are found to be exploitable during the penetration test.
  • C. The exploitation standards should be addressed in the rules of engagement to ensure both parties are aware of the depth of exploitation that will be attempted by penetration testers.
  • D. The scope of the penetration test should be included in the MOA to ensure penetration testing is conducted against only specifically authorized network resources.

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 176
During a routine log review, a security analyst has found the following commands that cannot be identified from the Bash history log on the root user.

Which of the following commands should the analyst investigate FIRST?

  • A. Line 4
  • B. Line 5
  • C. Line 6
  • D. Line 3
  • E. Line 2
  • F. Line 1

Answer: E

 

NEW QUESTION 177
A company recently experienced financial fraud, which included shared passwords being compromised and improper levels of access being granted The company has asked a security analyst to help
improve its controls.
Which of the following will MOST likely help the security analyst develop better controls?

  • A. An indicator of compromise
  • B. An incident response plan
  • C. An evidence summarization
  • D. A lessons-learned report

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 178
A cybersecurity analyst is supposing an incident response effort via threat intelligence. Which of the following is the analyst MOST likely executing?

  • A. Requirements analysis and collection planning
  • B. Containment and eradication
  • C. Recovery and post-incident review
  • D. Indicator enrichment and research pivoting

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 179
Due to a nse m cyberattackers seeking PHI, a healthcare company that collects highly sensitive data from millions of customers is deploying a solution that will ensure the customers' data is protected by the organization internally and externally Which of the following countermeasures can BEST prevent the loss of customers' sensitive data?

  • A. Implement privileged access management
  • B. Implement multifactor authentication
  • C. Implement a nsk management process
  • D. Add more security resources to the environment

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 180
While analyzing logs from a WAF, a cybersecurity analyst finds the following:

Which of the following BEST describes what the analyst has found?

  • A. This is an encrypted packet
  • B. This is an encrypted GET HTTP request
  • C. This is an encoded WAF bypass
  • D. A packet is being used to bypass the WAF

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 181
During an investigation, a security analyst determines suspicious activity occurred during the night shift over the weekend. Further investigation reveals the activity was initiated from an internal IP going to an external website.
Which of the following would be the MOST appropriate recommendation to prevent the activity from happening in the future?

  • A. A firewall rule that will block traffic from the specific IP addresses
  • B. An IPS signature modification for the specific IP addresses
  • C. An IDS signature modification for the specific IP addresses
  • D. A firewall rule that will block port 80 traffic

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:

 

NEW QUESTION 182
The Chief Information Officer (CIO) of a large healthcare institution is concerned about all machines having direct access to sensitive patient information. Which of the following should the security analyst implement to BEST mitigate the risk of sensitive data exposure?

  • A. Network segmentation
  • B. A cloud access service broker system
  • C. MFA on all workstations
  • D. NAC to ensure minimum standards are met

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 183
An analyst performs a routine scan of a host using Nmap and receives the following output:

Which of the following should the analyst investigate FIRST?

  • A. Port 22
  • B. Port 21
  • C. Port 23
  • D. Port 80

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 184
A malicious hacker wants to gather guest credentials on a hotel 802.11 network. Which of the following tools is the malicious hacker going to use to gain access to information found on the hotel network?

  • A. Aircrak-ng
  • B. Nikto
  • C. Nessus
  • D. tcpdump

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 185
A security analyst has received reports of very slow, intermittent access to a public-facing corporate server. Suspecting the system may be compromised, the analyst runs the following commands:

Based on the output from the above commands, which of the following should the analyst do NEXT to further the investigation?

  • A. Run crontab -r; rm -rf /tmp/.t to remove and disable the malware on the system.
  • B. Examine the server logs for further indicators of compromise of a web application.
  • C. Run kill -9 1325 to bring the load average down so the server is usable again.
  • D. Perform a binary analysis on the /tmp/.t/t file, as it is likely to be a rogue SSHD server.

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 186
A company's security administrator needs to automate several security processes related to testing for the existence of changes within the environment Conditionally other processes will need to be created based on input from prior processes
Which of the following is the BEST method for accomplishing this task?

  • A. API integration and data enrichment
  • B. Workflow orchestration and scripting
  • C. Machine learning and process monitoring
  • D. Continuous integration and configuration management

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 187
A security analyst is scanning the network to determine if a critical security patch was applied to all systems in an enterprise. The Organization has a very low tolerance for risk when it comes to resource availability. Which of the following is the BEST approach for configuring and scheduling the scan?

  • A. Make sure the scan is credentialed, uses a ironed plug-in set, scans all host IP addresses in the enterprise, and is scheduled during off-business hours so it has the least impact on operations.
  • B. Make sure the scan is uncredentialed, covers at hosts in the patch management system, and Is scheduled during of business hours so it has the least impact on operations.
  • C. Make sure the scan is credentialed, has the latest software and signature versions, covers all external hosts in the patch management system and is scheduled during off-business hours so it has the least impact on operations.
  • D. Make sure the scan is credentialed, covers at hosts in the patch management system, and is scheduled during business hours so it can be terminated if it affects business operations.

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 188
Which of the following utilities could be used to resolve an IP address to a domain name, assuming the address has a PTR record?

  • A. arp
  • B. ping
  • C. ifconfig
  • D. nbtstat

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 189
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CompTIA CS0-002 Exam Syllabus Topics:

TopicDetails

Threat and Vulnerability Management - 22%

Explain the importance of threat data and intelligence.1. Intelligence sources
  • Open-source intelligence
  • Proprietary/closed-source intelligence
  • Timeliness
  • Relevancy
  • Accuracy

2. Confidence levels
3. Indicator management

  • Structured Threat Information eXpression (STIX)
  • Trusted Automated eXchange of Indicator Information (TAXII)
  • OpenIoC

4. Threat classification

  • Known threat vs. unknown threat
  • Zero-day
  • Advanced persistent threat

5. Threat actors

  • Nation-state
  • Hacktivist
  • Organized crime
  • Insider threat
    Intentional
    Unintentional

6. Intelligence cycle

  • Requirements
  • Collection
  • Analysis
  • Dissemination
  • Feedback

7. Commodity malware
8. Information sharing and analysis communities

  • Healthcare
  • Financial
  • Aviation
  • Government
  • Critical infrastructure
Given a scenario, utilize threat intelligence to support organizational security.1. Attack frameworks
  • MITRE ATT&CK
  • The Diamond Model of Intrusion Analysis
  • Kill chain

2. Threat research

  • Reputational
  • Behavioral
  • Indicator of compromise (IoC)
  • Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS)

3. Threat modeling methodologies

  • Adversary capability
  • Total attack surface
  • Attack vector
  • Impact
  • Likelihood

3. Threat intelligence sharing with supported functions

  • Incident response
  • Vulnerability management
  • Risk management
  • Security engineering
  • Detection and monitoring
Given a scenario, perform vulnerability management activities.1. Vulnerability identification
  • Asset criticality
  • Active vs. passive scanning
  • Mapping/enumeration

2. Validation

  • True positive
  • False positive
  • True negative
  • False negative

3. Remediation/mitigation

  • Configuration baseline
  • Patching
  • Hardening
  • Compensating controls
  • Risk acceptance
  • Verification of mitigation

4. Scanning parameters and criteria

  • Risks associated with scanning activities
  • Vulnerability feed
  • Scope
  • Credentialed vs. non-credentialed
  • Server-based vs. agent-based
  • Internal vs. external
  • Special considerations
    Types of data
    Technical constraints
    Workflow
    Sensitivity levels
    Regulatory requirements
    Segmentation
    Intrusion prevention system (IPS), intrusion detection system (IDS), and firewall settings

5. Inhibitors to remediation

  • Memorandum of understanding (MOU)
  • Service-level agreement (SLA)
  • Organizational governance
  • Business process interruption
  • Degrading functionality
  • Legacy systems
  • Proprietary systems
Given a scenario, analyze the output from common vulnerability assessment tools.1.Web application scanner
  • OWASP Zed Attack Proxy (ZAP)
  • Burp suite
  • Nikto
  • Arachni

2.Infrastructure vulnerability scanner

  • Nessus
  • OpenVAS
  • Qualys

3.Software assessment tools and techniques

  • Static analysis
  • Dynamic analysis
  • Reverse engineering
  • Fuzzing

4.Enumeration

  • Nmap
  • hping
  • Active vs. passive
  • Responder

5. Wireless assessment tools

  • Aircrack-ng
  • Reaver
  • oclHashcat

6. Cloud infrastructure assessment tools

  • ScoutSuite
  • Prowler
  • Pacu
Explain the threats and vulnerabilities associated with specialized technology.1. Mobile
2. Internet of Things (IoT)
3. Embedded
4. Real-time operating system (RTOS)
5. System-on-Chip (SoC)
6. Field programmable gate array (FPGA)
7. Physical access control
8. Building automation systems
9. Vehicles and drones
  • CAN bus

10. Workflow and process automation systems
11. Industrial control system
12. Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA)

  • Modbus
Explain the threats and vulnerabilities associated with operating in the cloud.1. Cloud service models
  • Software as a Service (SaaS)
  • Platform as a Service (PaaS)
  • Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

2. Cloud deployment models

  • Public
  • Private
  • Community
  • Hybrid

3. Function as a Service (FaaS)/serverless architecture
4. Infrastructure as code (IaC)
5. Insecure application programming interface (API)
6. Improper key management
7. Unprotected storage
8. Logging and monitoring

  • Insufficient logging and monitoring
  • Inability to access
Given a scenario, implement controls to mitigate attacks and software vulnerabilities.1. Attack types
  • Extensible markup language (XML) attack
  • Structured query language (SQL) injection
  • Overflow attack
    Buffer
    Integer
    Heap
  • Remote code execution
  • Directory traversal
  • Privilege escalation
  • Password spraying
  • Credential stuffing
  • Impersonation
  • Man-in-the-middle attack
  • Session hijacking
  • Rootkit
  • Cross-site scripting
    Reflected
    Persistent
    Document object model (DOM)

2. Vulnerabilities

  • Improper error handling
  • Dereferencing
  • Insecure object reference
  • Race condition
  • Broken authentication
  • Sensitive data exposure
  • Insecure components
  • Insufficient logging and monitoring
  • Weak or default configurations
  • Use of insecure functions
    strcpy

Software and Systems Security - 18%

Given a scenario, apply security solutions for infrastructure management.1. Cloud vs. on-premises
2. Asset management
  • Asset tagging

3. Segmentation

  • Physical
  • Virtual
  • Jumpbox
  • System isolation
    Air gap

4. Network architecture

  • Physical
  • Software-defined
  • Virtual private cloud (VPC)
  • Virtual private network (VPN)
  • Serverless

5. Change management
6. Virtualization

  • Virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI)

7. Containerization
8. Identity and access management

  • Privilege management
  • Multifactor authentication (MFA)
  • Single sign-on (SSO)
  • Federation
  • Role-based
  • Attribute-based
  • Mandatory
  • Manual review

9. Cloud access security broker (CASB)
10. Honeypot
11. Monitoring and logging
12. Encryption
13. Certificate management
14. Active defense

Explain software assurance best practices.1. Platforms
Mobile
Web application
Client/server
Embedded
System-on-chip (SoC)
Firmware
2. Software development life cycle (SDLC) integration
3. DevSecOps
4. Software assessment methods
User acceptance testing
Stress test application
Security regression testing
Code review
5. Secure coding best practices
Input validation
Output encoding
Session management
Authentication
Data protection
Parameterized queries
6. Static analysis tools
7. Dynamic analysis tools
8. Formal methods for verification of critical software
9. Service-oriented architecture
  • Security AssertionsMarkup Language (SAML)
  • Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP)
  • Representational State Transfer (REST)
  • Microservices
Explain hardware assurance best practices.1. Hardware root of trust
Trusted platform module (TPM)
Hardware security module (HSM)
2. eFuse
3. Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI)
4. Trusted foundry
5. Secure processing
  • Trusted execution
  • Secure enclave
  • Processor security extensions
  • Atomic execution

6. Anti-tamper
7. Self-encrypting drive
8. Trusted firmware updates
9. Measured boot and attestation
10. Bus encryption

Security Operations and Monitoring - 25%

Given a scenario, analyze data as part of security monitoring activities.1. Heuristics
2. Trend analysis
3. Endpoint
  • Malware
    Reverse engineering
  • Memory
  • System and application behavior
    Known-good behavior
    Anomalous behavior
    Exploit techniques
  • File system
  • User and entity behavior analytics (UEBA)

4. Network

  • Uniform Resource Locator (URL) and domain name system (DNS) analysis
    Domain generation algorithm
  • Flow analysis
  • Packet and protocol analysis
    Malware

5. Log review

  • Event logs
  • Syslog
  • Firewall logs
  • Web application firewall (WAF)
  • Proxy
  • Intrusion detection system (IDS)/Intrusion prevention system (IPS)

6. Impact analysis

  • Organization impact vs. localized impact
  • Immediate vs. total

7. Security information and event management (SIEM) review

  • Rule writing
  • Known-bad Internet protocol (IP)
  • Dashboard

8. Query writing

  • String search
  • Script
  • Piping

9. E-mail analysis

  • Malicious payload
  • Domain Keys Identified Mail (DKIM)
  • Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance (DMARC)
  • Sender Policy Framework (SPF)
  • Phishing
  • Forwarding
  • Digital signature
  • E-mail signature block
  • Embedded links
  • Impersonation
  • Header
Given a scenario, implement configuration changes to existing controls to improve security.1. Permissions
2. Whitelisting
3. Blacklisting
4. Firewall
5. Intrusion prevention system (IPS) rules
6. Data loss prevention (DLP)
7. Endpoint detection and response (EDR)
8. Network access control (NAC)
9. Sinkholing
10. Malware signatures
  • Development/rule writing

11. Sandboxing
12. Port security

Explain the importance of proactive threat hunting.1. Establishing a hypothesis
2. Profiling threat actors and activities
3. Threat hunting tactics
  • Executable process analysis

4. Reducing the attack surface area
5. Bundling critical assets
6. Attack vectors
7. Integrated intelligence
8. Improving detection capabilities

Compare and contrast automation concepts and technologies.1. Workflow orchestration
  • Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR)

2. Scripting
3. Application programming interface (API) integration
4. Automated malware signature creation
5. Data enrichment
6. Threat feed combination
7. Machine learning
8. Use of automation protocols and standards

  • Security Content Automation Protocol (SCAP)

9. Continuous integration
10. Continuous deployment/delivery

Incident Response - 22%

Explain the importance of the incident response process.1. Communication plan
  • Limiting communication to trusted parties
  • Disclosing based on regulatory/legislative requirements
  • Preventing inadvertent release of information
  • Using a secure method of communication
  • Reporting requirements

2. Response coordination with relevant entities

  • Legal
  • Human resources
  • Public relations
  • Internal and external
  • Law enforcement
  • Senior leadership
  • Regulatory bodies

3. Factors contributing to data criticality

  • Personally identifiable information (PII)
  • Personal health information (PHI)
  • Sensitive personal information (SPI)
  • High value asset
  • Financial information
  • Intellectual property
  • Corporate information
Given a scenario, apply the appropriate incident response procedure.1. Preparation
  • Training
  • Testing
  • Documentation of procedures

2. Detection and analysis

  • Characteristics contributing to severity level classification
  • Downtime
  • Recovery time
  • Data integrity
  • Economic
  • System process criticality
  • Reverse engineering
  • Data correlation

3. Containment

  • Segmentation
  • Isolation

4. Eradication and recovery

  • Vulnerability mitigation
  • Sanitization
  • Reconstruction/reimaging
  • Secure disposal
  • Patching
  • Restoration of permissions
  • Reconstitution of resources
  • Restoration of capabilitiesand services
  • Verification of logging/communication tosecurity monitoring

5. Post-incident activities

  • Evidence retention
  • Lessons learned report
  • Change control process
  • Incident response plan update
  • Incident summary report
  • IoC generation
  • Monitoring
Given an incident, analyze potential indicators of compromise.1. Network-related
  • Bandwidth consumption
  • Beaconing
  • Irregular peer-to-peer communication
  • Rogue device on the network
  • Scan/sweep
  • Unusual traffic spike
  • Common protocol over non-standard port

2. Host-related

  • Processor consumption
  • Memory consumption
  • Drive capacity consumption
  • Unauthorized software
  • Malicious process
  • Unauthorized change
  • Unauthorized privilege
  • Data exfiltration
  • Abnormal OS process behavior
  • File system change or anomaly
  • Registry change or anomaly
  • Unauthorized scheduled task

3. Application-related

  • Anomalous activity
  • Introduction of new accounts
  • Unexpected output
  • Unexpected outbound communication
  • Service interruption
  • Application log

 

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